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What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?



If you are suffering with Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), you likely experience some or most of the following symptoms:

 
Hirsutism
Hirsutism refers to the excessive growth of facial, chest, and back hair. Androgens are normally present in both men and women, but men have much higher levels of biologically active androgens. Excess facial and body hair in women is usually the result of excess androgens, which is common in women with PCOS. 

Infertility
Infertility is one of the most devastating symptoms of PCOS. It can crush a woman’s dream of becoming a mother and PCOS is one of the leading causes infertility. A lack of ovulation is a key symptom of PCOS and one of the causes of infertility.

Irregular Menstrual Periods
Women with PCOS produce excess testosterone, which disrupts the menstrual cycle. Many women with PCOS often have fewer than nine periods a year, while others have no periods at all.

Male-Pattern Baldness
Male pattern hair loss due to the effects of male hormones (androgens) is called androgenic alopecia and is common in women with PCOS. Male-pattern hair loss is a major source of psychological distress for women with PCOS.

Mild to Severe Acne
If troublesome acne blemishes are plaguing you long after your teen years, your PCOS may be at fault. PCOS increases testosterone levels in women. According to Geoffrey Redmond, MD, a New York endocrinologist specializing in female hormone disorders, the oil glands are the most testosterone-sensitive tissue in our bodies.  He says, “Acne is caused by an excess of oil production, which in turn is caused by the action of testosterone.” Women with PCOS have higher levels of testosterone in their bodies.  PCOS-related acne tends to flare in hormone sensitive areas such as the cheeks, jaw, and chin.

Ovarian Cysts
Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in a woman's  ovaries. Although ovarian cysts are not a prerequisite for a PCOS diagnosis, they are often indicative that the condition is present.
Functional cysts are very common in women of childbearing age. They form during ovulation, when either the egg is not released or the follicle in which the egg forms does not dissolve after the egg is released. Functional cysts are usually harmless, don't cause any symptoms, and tend to go away on their own. Other types of cysts such as Dermoid cysts, Cystadenomas, and Endometriomas may increase the chances of ovarian twisting and other complications.

Sleep Disturbances
Women with PCOS often have to deal with a variety of sleep conditions, including insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea. Insomnia can take many forms, from difficulty falling asleep to the inability to stay asleep.

Sleep apnea poses a more serious health threat because it causes women to stop breathing while they sleep. Women with PCOS are at a much greater risk of suffering from sleep apnea than the general population. Sleep apnea may be a result of the weight gain and hormonal imbalance associated with PCOS.

 
Weight Gain and Obesity
Excess body weight is a very common symptom for women with PCOS. The difficulty losing weight is a struggle they face on a daily basis. Obesity is not only a symptom of PCOS, but it also exacerbates it, making the condition more difficult to live with and with more serious health complications.
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